日本新生児成育医学会雑誌 27(2):287-293;2015 印刷する
日本新生児成育医学会雑誌 第27巻第2号 83~89頁(2015年)
受付日:平成26.10.01
受理日:平成27.03.31
羊水中Lamellar body count の新生児呼吸障害鑑別における診断精度:マイクロバブルレーティングとの比較
The Value of Lamellar Body Count in Amniotic Fluid for Predicting Neonatal Respiratory Disease:Comparison with Stable Microbubble Rating
加古川市民病院機構加古川西市民病院 小児科
Department of Pediatrics, Kakogawa West City Hospital, Kakogawa City Hospital Foundation
稲熊洸太郎・森沢 猛・徳元翔一・永井正志・大山正平・片岡 大・松本和徳・山名啓司・中尻智史・大西徳子・關 万里・横田知之・森川 悟・米谷昌彦
Kotaro INAGUMA,Takeshi MORISAWA,Shoichi TOKUMOTO,Masashi NAGAI,Shohei OHYAMA, Dai KATAOKA,Kazunori MATSUMOTO,Keiji YAMANA,Tomoshi NAKAJIRI,Noriko OHNISHI, Mari SEKI,Tomoyuki YOKOTA,Satoru MORIKAWA,Masahiko YONETANI
Key Words:lamellar body count,respiratory distress syndrome,transient tachypnea of newborn,stable microbubble rating,amniotic fluid,automated hematologic cell counter
 肺サーファクタントが集合したラメラ体は血小板のサイズに近似し,その数(lamellar body count:LBC)は血球計数器で血小板数として定量可能である。我々は呼吸窮迫症候群(respiratory distress syndrome:RDS)と新生児一過性多呼吸(transient tachypnea of the newborn:TTN)鑑別における羊水中LBC の診断精度を評価し,マイクロバブルレーティング(stable microbubble rates:SMR)の診断精度と比較した。対象は帝王切開により出生後に呼吸障害で入院し,羊水中LBC とSMR および胸部レントゲン撮影を行えた159 例。放射線学的にRDS群(XpRDS)とTTN 群(XpTTN)とに分類した。ROC 解析よりXpRDS とXpTTN を鑑別するLBC のベストカットオフ値は42,000/μL で,XpRDS を診断する感度/ 特異度/ 陽性的中率/ 陰性的中率が81/73/57/90%であった。LBC はSMR と同等以上の診断精度であった。迅速,簡便,客観的に測定できるLBC は陰性的中率が高く,肺サーファクタント補充の不要例を検出し,適切な新生児の呼吸管理に寄与する。
 Lamellar bodies(LB), in which surfactant is stored, has a similar size to platelet and the total number of LB, lamellar body count(LBC), can be measured by a standard automated hematologic cell counter. We conducted this study to evaluate the usefulness of LBC in amniotic fluid for diagnosing neonatal respiratory disease. We also compared the performance of LBC with that of stable microbubble rating(SMR). One hundred and fifty-nine neonates with dyspnea delivered via C-section at our hospital were enrolled in this study. For all patients, LBC and SMR in the amniotic fluid were conducted and chest radiographs were taken before surfactant treatment. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the radiographic findings: radiographic respiratory distress syndrome(XpRDS) and radiographic transient tachypnea of newborn(XpTTN). The optimal cut-off LBC value to differentiate XpRDS from XpTTN was 42,000/ μ L. For diagnosing XpRDS, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of LBC were 81, 73, 57, and 90% , respectively. LBC was more useful than SMR for predicting neonatal respiratory diseases. LBC in amniotic fluid is useful for the neonatal respiratory management because it is not only a rapid, simple, and objective method but also can identify patients who do not need surfactant replacement.
(c)日本新生児成育医学会 All Rights Reserved.
閉じる